What do we mean when we use the term 'working class'? We have to admit that the
term has pretty much lost any meaning in normal conversation. If anything, the
term has been reduced to a cultural description, implying stereotypes such as
mullet haircuts and flannelette shirts. Politicians, journalists, radio
loudmouths and academics would have us believe that anyone with a bit of
vocational training in developed economies like Australia and NZ are now
miraculously middle class, whilst the unemployed and underemployed don't even
rate as working class, but are now referred to as an underclass. Somehow, over
the last half century, the working class has magically evaporated from the face
of planet earth.
And yet, things aren't all rosy. There's isolated, small-scale industrial
action all over the place. And the Australian government has pushed through
Australian Workplace Agreement contracts that have seriously undermined wages
and conditions. Doctors aren't bulk billing anymore. Public hospital waiting
lists are six months or more long. Higher education fees are increasing. And of
course there's the constant assault of propaganda whipping up fever for the
latest wars. We believe that these are indeed working class issues, and that
the people who run our society side step them by claiming that in the modern
economy "we're all middle class".
In the advanced economies where our forebears have fought for and won
relatively decent conditions, it's easier for the papers and radios to push the
middle-class myth. When our goals are home ownership and good food, rather than
avoiding destitution and starvation as in some other sectors of our class in
other countries, it's easy to fall into an "us and them" mentality.
Some of us can even save for (or more likely buy on credit) neat things like
fishing boats, or if the exchange rate is favourable, holidays overseas.
The situation's made worse by the fact that within countries, the class is
severely divided, mainly between those with a bit of vocational training (like
a trade or degree or something) or maybe full-time employment in a highly paid
sector on the one hand, and underemployed casual workers and unemployed on the
other.
But focusing on these differences ignores the main point: all of us who work
for a living are affected by capitalism. So if working people in a certain
country reach a degree of strength and demand better conditions, bosses move
industries to other countries where the working class isn't as united from
decades of struggle and can be ripped off. This means the loss of traditional
blue-collar jobs in the first country, but now the population has a higher
standard of living and is better educated, so some can slot into the high-tech
service economy. But some can't.
And if over time the people in the newly industrializing countries unite and
get stronger and win themselves better conditions that affect profits, then
conditions and wages have to be attacked in the first country because
businesses are trans-national. So even those hi-tech workers will be under the
pump, and this is what we're seeing now.
Everything is interconnected. Class struggle here can result in the
industrialization of other countries and thus a changing of the workforce here
to fill the newly created high-tech niche. And just because a lot of us now go
to uni, or some of us can afford homes doesn't mean we're middle class because
in the quest to maintain or increase profits, all these things will change,
probably for the worse as our conditions and wages are attacked. We have more
in common with a worker in, say, Bangladesh, than a business person in our own
country. It's the great lie of nationalism that because we might share some
cultural behaviours or skin colour with our bosses that we have a lot of
interests in common with them. Workers here and overseas have their interests
attacked by capitalists, capitalists here and overseas attack workers.
Nowadays, even though we're not all employed in the blue collar jobs we're
still the ones that create profits through our work – only a fraction of which
go to us! Politicians, academics and radio loudmouths like to tell us that
we're all middle class so we don't think about the way things work.
We don't tell anyone what to think. But if you'd like to see some things change
then we have to start asking ourselves questions. Like: who benefits from the
profit system? And who else is in a similar position to me and wants similar
things? How do we link up and unite?
Class consciousness is at an all time low, and the political space is being
filled by middle class liberals and career politicians who want to manage
capitalism to make it "fairer". Maybe asking ourselves the right
questions will change this situation, because after all, we want to make bigger
changes.